Steve Kusak, Pilot in China

My "China National Aviation Corporation" personal page

CNAC 53 is a special plane.

Here is a link to my last trip July 2008 to Pienma.

Every CNAC plane had a serial number to identify it. CNAC 53 was one of the unfortunate planes that didn’t make it across the Hump. While on a trip from China to India it crashed in the mountains between Yunnan and Burma. It is unique for being the most intact wreckage of a Second World War plane to be found in the Himalayas.

 

The Story (short version).

In 1943, three planes took off from Kunming and started off towards their bases in northeast India, across the Himalayas. Bad weather forced them to turn and try a more southerly route to India.

Unfortunately they still found bad weather. Jim Fox’s plane crashed in the mountains near Pienma. Pete Goutiere saw it go into the mountainside (there’s plenty of footage with Pete telling his account).

Red Holmes, Fox’s best buddy from high school times, and a training instructor himself, joins CNAC with the main purpose of finding out what happened to his friend. His personal account of the event can be found in one of the "Wings Over Asia" books done for the CNAC Association members. If I get permission, I will post his story.

Red Holmes, Fletcher Hanks and Steve Kusak walked to the crash site in 1944. My father almost lost his life in the expedition. Red and Fletcher saved his life, but, partly as a result of that, the plane was not found.

Red’s account of the walk is worth reading. Fletcher has written a book and made a documentary about the story. He uses footage from my father’s 8 mm film in that documentary.

One of the mules in the expedition ran away, taking with it several rolls of film. Only one roll survived, because it was in the camera and not in the mule-pack.

Sometimes I dream of stumbling upon the bones of a long-dead mule in the eastern spurs of the Himalayas, with a weather-beaten leather pack with rolls of undeveloped film inside. The dream, of course, includes successfully developing this film.

Fletcher's Odyssey

Fletcher Hanks has devoted the last two decades to searching for and finding that plane, which culminated in 1996, when he finally got to the crash site. He had his share of adventure on his quest. It is not up to me to narrate his story, but I strongly recommend both his book and documentary, both of which are excellent. I will try to find the links to the story online.

 Fletcher at the crash site 50 years later.

The plane, sadly, survived in the jungle much better than it has fared since its return to civilization. It was partly been dismantled and sold to private owners. It is my hope that some of these gentlemen will return the pieces to the original plane in Pienma.

 

The Memorial

There is a museum and memorial in Pienma with CNAC 53 reconstructed with some original pieces.

 Memorial Museum in Pienma

September, 2007 Fletcher and I were treated like kings during the unveiling ceremony.

 Local Authorities

Most accounts on this last part will be here soon.